Hymns

God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen Traditional English carol, 1833

7 verses and a refrain, public domain, free to print and project.

The words

Verse 1. God rest you merry, Gentlemen!
Let nothing you dismay;
Remember Christ our Saviour
Was born upon this day,
To save us all from Satan’s power
When we were gone astray.

Refrain O tidings of comfort and joy,
O tidings of comfort and joy.

Verse 2. In Bethlehem in Jury
This blessèd Babe was born,
And laid within a manger
Upon this blessèd morn:
The which His Mother Mary
Nothing did take in scorn.

Verse 3. From God, our Heavenly Father,
A blessèd angel came,
And unto certain shepherds
Brought tidings of the same,
How that in Bethlehem was born
The Son of God by name.

Verse 4. “Fear not,” then said the angel,
“Let nothing you affright:
This day is born a Saviour
Of virtue, power, and might;
So frequently to vanquish all
The friends of Satan quite.”

Verse 5. The shepherds at those tidings
Rejoiced much in mind,
And left their flocks a-feeding
In tempest, storm, and wind,
And went to Bethlehem straightway
This blessèd Babe to find.

Verse 6. But when to Bethlehem they came,
Where this dear Infant lay,
They found Him in a manger
Where oxen feed on hay;
His mother Mary, kneeling,
Unto the Lord did pray.

Verse 7. Now to the Lord sing praises,
All you within this place,
And with true love and brotherhood
Each other now embrace;
This holy-tide of Christmas
All others doth efface.

Sing the refrain after every verse.

Words copied from Christmas Carols: Old English Carols for Christmas and Other Festivals (1922). They were published in 1833, so they are in the public domain in the United States, and your church may print them, show them and sing them without a license.

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The story behind God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen

God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen is a traditional English carol. No one has found who wrote it. Discipleship Ministries calls it a ballad-carol with unclear roots, and it circulated in broadsides, the one-sided printed sheets sold in the street. The eight-stanza text most hymnals use comes from William Sandys, who printed it in Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern in London in 1833. Sandys printed it again in Christmastide in 1852. The Oxford Book of Carols of 1928 gives two tunes. The first, which Erik Routley labeled Cornish, is the one Sandys printed. The second is the tune sung today. E. F. Rimbault collected it, and it first appeared in print in 1846. Hymnary credits John Stainer most often as harmonizer and cites an 1871 arrangement in Bramley and Stainer's Christmas Carols New and Old. The opening words are often misread. Dearmer, writing in 1928, says "rest" meant "keep" in older English, so the first line means God keep you merry. Charles Dickens put the carol in A Christmas Carol in 1843, where it appears in the story. Discipleship Ministries says the record does not settle which of the two tunes Dickens had in mind.

Scripture in God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen

The Bible passages behind the words, with the verse of the hymn that draws on each.

  • Luke 2:1-20
  • John 1:1-18
  • Titus 3:3-7
  • 1 Timothy 1:15 In verse 15 of the hymn

God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen videos

  • God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen | The Choir of Trinity College Cambridge The Choir of Trinity College Cambridge and Hyperion Records, Choir

  • God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen KingsCollegeChoir, Choir

  • Pentatonix - God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen (Official Video) Pentatonix, A cappella

  • God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen - Christmas piano instrumental with lyrics Kaleb Brasee, Piano

  • God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen - The Petersens (LIVE) The Petersens, Modern arrangement

Videos play from YouTube, and nothing loads from YouTube until you press play. A video may sing different verses from the ones printed on this page.

Print and project

For Sunday

Chords and keys

Hymnals print it in Dm or Em.

Questions people ask

Where did God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen come from?

It is a traditional English carol with no known author. William Sandys printed the text most hymnals use in 1833, and the tune sung today first appeared in print in 1846.

What does God rest ye merry, gentlemen mean?

Dearmer wrote in 1928 that "rest" meant "keep" in older English. The first line means God keep you merry.

Does Dickens mention the carol?

Yes. Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843) features it.

What key is God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen in?

Hymnary's main listing is D minor. Other hymnals print it in E minor, F major or G major.

Is God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen in the public domain?

Yes. The text is a traditional carol, and the version most hymnals use was published by William Sandys in 1833. The tune and Stainer's 1871 harmonization are also public domain in the United States, though modern choral arrangements may be copyrighted.

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